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Astronomy Trivia List |
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Astronomy Trivia List |
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Some years ago while running the Starbase 1 BBS, I produced a list of astronomical trivia which I had found entertaining. I recently (2004) discovered that someone had reported it on the net. Well, if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me! So here it is again.
Entries are in alphabetical order of subject.
Aristarchus of Samos developed a heliocentric system hundreds
of years before the birth
of Christ. Archimedes used his model to get a distance to the stars of
about 1 light year
in modern units.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
While most asteroids orbit between Mars and Jupiter, 1983 TB
gets as close as 9 million
miles from the Sun.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy
If an asteroid hit the Earth, the effect would be similar to
gathering ALL the
worlds’ nuclear weapons together, and detonating them.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Names of asteroids were originally taken from God's and
Goddesses, but these ran out
long ago. There are asteroids called Lennon, McCartney, Edna, Bertha,
Geranium, Petunia,
Chicago, Granule, Gogol, Laputa, Mark Twain, Karl Marx, NORC, Libya,
Atlantis, Utopia,
Transylvania, Paradise, Rumpelstilz, Evita, Fanatica, Fanny, Piccolo,
Requiem, Lucifer,
Tolkein, Echo, Dali, Retsina, Zulu, Limpopo, Bach, Chaucher, Nemo,
Smiley, and Mr Spock.
Source: (mainly) First Light, Richard Preston.
Guillaume le Gentile was perhaps the most unlucky astronomer
ever. He went to India to
observe a transit of Venus, but was becalmed. Her returned a few years
later but was
clouded out. He was then stricken with dysentery and came home on a
Spanish warship, which
lost its mast off the Cape of Good Hope, and got blown off course past
the Azores, before
limping into Cadiz. He finally got home after nearly 12 years of
absence, only to discover
he had been declared dead, and his estate had been divided up amongst
creditors and
relatives. He promptly renounced astronomy and settled down to write
his memoirs. Cassini
praised Le Gentile's character but considered that "in his sea voyages
he had
contracted a little unsociability and brusqueness".
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
In 1951 Pope Pious XII pronounced that the Big Bang was
compatible with official
Catholic Doctrine.
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
In Russia black holes are known as frozen stars - this is
because the phrase 'black
hole' has a distinctly unsavoury use already.
Source: N. Stevens.
Columbus was not unusual in believing that the Earth was round
- it was common
knowledge among navigators. What was unusual is that he thought the
Earth was small -
small enough for a circumnavigation to be practical.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
The tail of a comet, whilst visually very impressive is so
tenuous it is thinner than
the best laboratory vacuum.
Source: N. Stevens
Jean D'Angos, a knight of Malta, attempted to fake a comet
discovery, by calculating an
orbit then claiming to have observed a matching object. Unfortunately
for him, he was
spotted when Johann Enke realised that a comet could only move in such
an apparent path if
the Earth was ten times further from the Sun than it really is.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy.
Steven Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's
death.
Source: Lonely hearts of the Cosmos, Dennis Overbye
If the galaxy was the size of a
dime (say a 5p piece), then the radius of the universe would be about 4
miles. Jim Gunn,
quoted in First Light by Richard Preston.
Heather Couper has described herself as 'the Aneka Rice of
Astronomy'.
Source: Ian Ridpath
Galileo did NOT invent the refracting telescope. But he did
everything he could to
encourage people in the belief that he had.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Galileo thought that Kepler's theory, that the Moon produced
the tides, was quite
ridiculous. He wrote 'he has nevertheless lent his ear and his assent
to the Moon's
dominion over the waters, to occult properties, and to such
puerilities.'
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Galileo observed Neptune - it is marked as a field object in
one of his early drawings
of Jupiter's satellites, but he did not realise what it was.
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Hale used to jog for miles around Mt Wilson, reciting Italian
poetry as he went.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Hale had a vivid imagination. He believed he was visited by an
elf, who gave him advice
on how to run his life.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
While riding through Pasadena one day he observed two other
men on motorbikes, and
challenged them to a race. As he roared away he heard sirens behind -
he had failed to
notice that the men were policemen, and was arrested.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
At one point Halley's salary from the Royal Society was being
paid in copies of the
book 'History of Fishes'.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Halley did not live to see the return of the comet which bears
his name.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris
Flamsteed once commented that Halley 'swore and drank brandy
like a sea captain'. On
one occasion Halley got drunk with Peter the Great, and ended up
pushing him through a
hedge in a wheelbarrow!
Source: Explorers of Space, Patrick Moore
Virtually nothing could stop Herschell from observing. He
would observe even when it
was so cold his ink froze, and when at Datchet he would often wade
through flood waters to
get to his telescope, and would rub his hands and face with onion to
stave off ague.
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
At one point Herschell wanted to build a 3-foot mirror, and as
no foundry would take on
the job tried to do it himself. He built a mould out of vast quantities
of horse dung,
which he, his wife, his brother, and some friends pounded into shape.
Unfortunately the
mould cracked, and molten metal flowed out across the floor, exploding
the flagstones.
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Edwin Hubble managed to upset Howard Shapely - he wrote 'of no
consequence' across a
draft of one of Shapely's papers, and his comment was published in the
paper in a journal.
Source: Lonely hearts of the Cosmos, Dennis Overbye
One of Hubble’s favourite tricks to impress visitors
was to sweep all the papers
off his desk into the bin when a visitor arrived. After the visitor had
gone, Hubble would
dig them out again.
Source: Lonely hearts of the Cosmos, Dennis Overbye
Christian Huygens attempted to measure the distance to Sirius
by looking at the Sun
through a pinhole, until it looked as bright as Sirius. As the hole
admitted 1/27664 of
the Sun's light, he concluded that if it was the same brightness as the
Sun it was 27,664
times further away. (This is a twenty fold under estimate - Sirius is
considerably
brighter than the Sun).
Source: Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Johannes Kepler did not have a happy marriage - he described
his wife as: 'simple of
mind and fat of body... stupid, sulking, lonely and melancholy.'
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Kepler attempted to make a living casting horoscopes, but was
very rarely paid.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
USAF detectors intended to pick up clandestine above ground
nuclear tests also pick up
big meteor arrivals, including one over the South Atlantic which
registered at half a
megaton.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Whilst lunar 'seas' are well known, areas of the Moon were at
one time also named after
lands - for example Terra Sterilitatis, the land of sterility.
Source: Riccioli's map of the Moon.
Dr H H Nininger suggested in 1952 that the crater pair Messier
and Messier A in Mare
Fecunditatis in fact formed a tunnel through the intervening ridge,
caused by an extremely
shallow meteor impact creating both at one stroke.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy.
When a young man, Isaac Newton built fake flying saucers out
of wax paper canopies with
candles beneath.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Newton had invented Infinitesimal Calculus before he had even
received his
bachelor’s degree, but he chose not to publish, fearing it
would disrupt his privacy.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Prime focus observers at Mount Palomar get music of their
choice piped up to them while
they are doing observing runs.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
When the blank for the Palomar mirror was being transported,
it was encased in armour,
in case anyone took a shot at it.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Final tests on the Palomar mirror revealed a very slight
astigmatism. Rather than spend
a long time refiguring the problem was fixed by attaching 4
fisherman’s spring scales
to the back, to apply a very light tension. (In 1981 a technician
couldn't work out what
they were doing there, and removed them. Complaints from the
astronomers soon had them
back in place).
Source: First Light, Richard Preston. Don Schneider
was at prime focus when it
occurred to him that he had never seen Venus through the Big Eye. On
moving to the
eyepiece he reeled back in pain, as a beam like that from a film
projector hit him in the
eye.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
The Palomar scope, equipped with the '4 Shooter' CCD detector
is sensitive enough to
pick up the glow of a cigarette at 700 miles distance.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Rudolph Minkowski was a very large man, and he always had a
lot of trouble in the small
prime focus cage, resulting in all sorts of strange noises. The night
assistants thought
these noises so interesting that they recorded them, and passed the
tape around.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Smoking is very strictly forbidden in the prime focus cage,
for obvious reasons.
However the cage always reeked of cigarette smoke after Minkowsky had
been in it, though
it was difficult to work out what he was doing with the cigarette ends.
The night
assistants worked out he was throwing them onto the main mirror.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
The moving parts of the 200-inch Hale telescope weigh 1
million pounds, yet it is
driven by a 1/12th horsepower motor the size of a grapefruit.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
It is generally held that Clyde Tombagh discovered the 9th
planet - however if you
include Minor Planets (or asteroids), he discovered the 1164th!
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
The inventor of the Schmidt camera blew his right arm off with
a homemade pipe bomb
when he was eleven. This makes the superb quality of his hand ground
optics even more
impressive...
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
When Schmidt ground his first corrector plate he worked for 36
hours continually,
before being found unconscious. On being roused he refused coffee and
sandwiches, because
there was 12 hours more work to do - he smoked a couple of cigars then
finished it.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Schmidt drank himself to death, and is buried in the graveyard
he used to test the
optics of his first Schmidt camera. His gravestone is marked with his
name, a star, and
the words 'PER ASPERA AD ASTRA'
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Many ancient astronomical texts describe the colour of Sirius,
the brightest star in
the sky, as red. These include works by Ptolemy and Lucius Seneca
amongst others.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy.
The Homestake Mine is possibly the most unusual astronomical
observatory. It houses a
neutrino telescope a mile underground, and has never seen a ray of
sunlight or starlight.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy
The astronomer Tycho had an extremely well appointed
observatory. The castle contained
its own paper mill, a private jail, flush toilets and an intercom
system - not bad for the
16th century.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Tycho had a metal alloy nose. The original one was cut off in
a duel when he was a
youth.
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Tycho died on Oct 24 1601, when his bladder burst from
drinking too much beer at a
royal dinner party..
Source: Coming of age in the Milky Way, Tim Ferris.
Sir John Herschell was convinced that the star Alphard (Alpha
Hydrae) was distinctly
variable. It isn't.
Source: Patrick Moore's Armchair Astronomy
Fritz Zwicky had many unusual ideas - including a proposal to
shoot artillery bursts
over Mount Palomar to make the air more transparent.
Source: Lonely hearts of the Cosmos, Dennis Overbye.
He also ordered the Palomar night assistant to shoot hole in
the dome of the Palomar
200 inch, to improve air circulation.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Zwicky did not get on with the night assistants - hardly
surprising in the light of the
last two items. He described them as 'spherical bastards' because (he
said), 'they are
bastards every way I look at them'.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
Zwicky at one point put an explosive charge on the nose of an
Aerobee rocket, which was
triggered at the height of the trajectory. He therefore claimed to be
the first person to
send an artefact (albeit a scrap of shrapnel) to escape velocity.
Source: First Light, Richard Preston.
It would be appreciated if anyone could throw any light on the following suggestion, true or false:
An astronomer mistook a background star in the Mizar/Alcor field for a planet, and named it after King George. An early astronomer royal hung a model of Saturn from a nearby tree, so the King would not be disappointed if the weather was cloudy.
